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Showing posts with label Environmental concerns. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Environmental concerns. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 11, 2013

Slap on the hand for second largest grocery chain in the U.S. for exceeding limits on ozone-depleting substances from refrigeration equipment

Posted on 4:00 AM by Unknown
From the United States Department of Justice web site posted on 09/04/13:

In a settlement agreement with the United States, Safeway, the nation’s second largest grocery store chain, has agreed to pay a $600,000 civil penalty and implement a corporate-wide plan to significantly reduce its emissions of ozone-depleting substances from refrigeration equipment at 659 of its stores nationwide, estimated to cost approximately $4.1 million, announced the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Department of Justice today.

The settlement involves the largest number of facilities ever under the Clean Air Act (CAA)’s regulations governing refrigeration equipment.
 
The settlement resolves allegations that Safeway violated the federal CAA by failing to promptly repair leaks of HCFC-22, a hydro-chlorofluorocarbon that is a greenhouse gas and ozone-depleting substance used as a coolant in refrigerators, and failed to keep adequate records of the servicing of its refrigeration equipment. Safeway will now implement a corporate refrigerant compliance management system to comply with stratospheric ozone regulations. In addition, Safeway will reduce its corporate-wide average leak rate from 25 percent in 2012 to 18 percent or below in 2015. The company will also reduce the aggregate refrigerant emissions at its highest-emission stores by 10 percent each year for three years.

“Safeway’s new corporate commitment to reduce air pollution and help protect the ozone layer is vital and significant,” said Cynthia Giles, Assistant Administrator for EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. “Fixing leaks, improving compliance and reducing emissions will make a real difference in protecting us from the dangers of ozone depletion, while reducing the impact on climate change.”
 “This first-of-its-kind settlement will benefit all Americans by cutting emissions of ozone-depleting substances across Safeway’s national supermarket chain,” said Robert G. Dreher, Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Environment and Natural Resources Division.  “It can serve as a model for comprehensive solutions that improve industry compliance with the nation’s Clean Air Act.”

HCFC-22 is up to 1,800 times more potent than carbon dioxide in terms of global warming emissions. The measures that Safeway has committed to are expected to prevent over 100,000 pounds of future releases of ozone-depleting refrigerants that destroy the ozone layer.

EPA regulations issued under Title VI of the CAA require that owner or operators of commercial refrigeration equipment that contains over 50 pounds of ozone-depleting refrigerants, and that has an annual leak rate greater than 35 percent repair such leaks within 30 days.

HCFCs deplete the stratospheric ozone layer, which allows dangerous amounts of cancer-causing ultraviolet rays from the sun to strike the earth, leading to adverse health effects that include skin cancers, cataracts, and suppressed immune systems. Pursuant to the Montreal Protocol, the United States is implementing strict reductions of ozone-depleting refrigerants, including a production and importation ban by 2020 of HCFC-22, a common refrigerant used by supermarkets. 

The settlement is part of EPA’s national enforcement initiative to control harmful air pollution from the largest sources of emissions, including large grocery stores.

Corporate commitments to reduce emissions from refrigeration systems have been increasing in recent years. EPA’s GreenChill Partnership Program works with food retailers to reduce refrigerant emissions and decrease their impact on the ozone layer and climate change by transitioning to environmentally friendlier refrigerants, using less refrigerant and eliminating leaks, and adopting green refrigeration technologies and best environmental practices.

Safeway, headquartered in Pleasanton, Calif., is the second largest grocery chain in North America with 1,412 stores in the United States and 2012 revenues of $44.2 billion. Safeway operates companies under the banner of Vons in southern California and Nevada, Randalls in Texas, and Carrs in Alaska. The settlement covers 659 Safeway stores – all Safeway stores in the United States that have commercial refrigeration equipment regulated by the CAA except for those stores in Safeway’s Dominick’s Division, which was the subject of a 2004 settlement with the United States.

The settlement was lodged today in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, and is subject to a 30-day public comment period and final court approval. It will be available for viewing at www.justice.gov/enrd/Consent_Decrees.

For more information: http://www2.epa.gov/enforcement/safeway-inc-clean-air-act-settlement.

Editor's note:
The Brockporter, Brockports's online news magazine,  features articles on environmental concerns every Wednesday. If you have an idea, topic, or article you would like featured please send it to davidgmarkham@gmail.com.
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When it comes to climate change what's in a name?

Posted on 4:00 AM by Unknown


Editor's note:

The Brockporter, Brockport's online news magazine, features articles on environmental concerns most Wednesdays. If you have an idea, topic, and/or article on environmental concerns please send it to davidgmarkham@gmail.com
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Wednesday, September 4, 2013

Price is not the same thing as cost especially when it comes to the utilization of environmental resources

Posted on 12:57 PM by Unknown
From Plan B 3.0 by Lester R. Brown:

The market is in many ways an incredible institution. It allocates
resources with an efficiency that no central planning body
can match and it easily balances supply and demand. The market
has some fundamental weaknesses, however. It does not
incorporate into prices the indirect costs of producing goods. It
does not value nature’s services properly. And it does not respect
the sustainable yield thresholds of natural systems. It also favors
the near term over the long term, showing little concern for
future generations.


One of the best examples of this massive market failure can
be seen in the United States, where the gasoline pump price in
mid-2007 was $3 per gallon. But this price reflects only the cost
of discovering the oil, pumping it to the surface, refining it into
gasoline, and delivering the gas to service stations. It overlooks
the costs of climate change as well as the costs of tax subsidies
to the oil industry (such as the oil depletion allowance), the burgeoning
military costs of protecting access to oil in the politically
unstable Middle East, and the health care costs for treating
respiratory illnesses from breathing polluted air.


Based on a study by the International Center for Technology
Assessment, these costs now total nearly $12 per gallon of gasoline
burned in the United States. If these were added to the $3
cost of the gasoline itself, motorists would pay $15 a gallon for
gas at the pump. In reality, burning gasoline is very costly, but
the market tells us it is cheap, thus grossly distorting the structure
of the economy. The challenge facing governments is to
restructure tax systems by systematically incorporating indirect
costs as a tax to make sure the price of products reflects their
full costs to society and by offsetting this with a reduction in
income taxes.




Editor's note:

Part of the problem of the Earth's environmental crisis is that we have been living a lie not taking responsibility for the true cost of things therefore stealing from the resources of future generations. This happens in Brockport every time we buy a gallon of gas for 3.85 a gallon which actually costs about $16.00 per gallon if the true costs are factored in. The economists have taught us that there is a difference between cost and price. The price of gas is far below the true costs.

The question is what can we do about this in our everyday lives? Leave your ideas in the comments below.

The Brockporter, Brockport's online news magazine, features articles on the environment every Wednesday.
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Herbicidal use on canal path can cause problems for animals

Posted on 9:59 AM by Unknown
According to an article in the September 1, 2013 issue of the Suburban News written by Kristina Gabalski and entitled "Use Of Herbicide Along Canal Causes Some Concerns" people pets have been getting "temporary gastrointestinal irritation" from running though and possibly ingesting some of the sprayed vegetation.

According to Shane Mahar the NYS Thruway/NYS Canal Corporation Deputy Director for Media Relations, the spraying of the Brockport section of the canal was completed on June 19, 2013.

For more on New York State canals click here.

Editor's note:
If anyone has further information on this situation of spraying herbicides on the canal path please leave a comment or send me the information at davidgmarkham@gmail.com

The Brockporter features articles on the environment and climate change on Wednesdays. If you have ideas and/or contributions for this column please forward them to davidgmarkham@gmail.com

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Thursday, February 28, 2013

How is the U.S. doing on planning to use renewable energy resources?

Posted on 7:29 AM by Unknown
Percentage of its energy demand that Denmark has pledged to fulfill with renewable resources by 2050 = 100%

Percentage that Germany has pledged to fulfill using renewable resources by 2030 = 50%

Percentage that the United States has pledged to fulfill using renewables = 0%

For more information go here: Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century.
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Is Brockport ready to use its urine as fertilizer?

Posted on 6:58 AM by Unknown
From the Rich Earth Institute:





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Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Rabies in deer in Monroe and Genesee Counties

Posted on 2:25 PM by Unknown

From the New York State Conservationist magazine, December, 2012:

Rabies in Deer

In less than one month, from August to September 2012, the DEC Wildlife Health Unit diagnosed rabies in three white-tailed deer, one each from Monroe, Tompkins and Genesee counties. Residents had reported seeing the deer wobbling, walking in circles and having difficulty raising their heads. All three deer were euthanized and taken to Cornell's Animal Health Diagnostic Center where rabies was confirmed at the Wadsworth Laboratory. Visit the Wildlife Health web page for details on what to do if you suspect rabies in an animal, or if you come across sick or injured wildlife.
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Fracking - long term devastation for short term gain

Posted on 8:16 AM by Unknown
by Monica Beck


Hopefully, this face will not reflect our own in years to come, if we can open our minds, educate ourselves, and not be manipulated by desire for an unending supply of cheap gas.  The natural gas companies would like you to believe that they can produce copious amounts of natural gas safely, while creating jobs and helping our communities.  However, when you look at their record in places such as Pennsylvania, you see a different story.  In fact they are raping our lands for their profit at our expense in the long run. 
The photo at the top of the page is from a popular 1971 public service announcement featuring a Native American with tears streaming down his face.  My memory was sparked by an event held last Sunday at Brockport Unitarian-Universalist Fellowship (BUUF).  Frack Free Genesee, a grassroots organization of farmers and concerned citizens from Livingston County, brought their cause— their fight— to ban the expansion of Hydrofracking in New York State.  They gave a great presentation with reams of data supporting the environmental risks including both the long and short-term, negative effects of high-volume hydraulic fracturing on communities. 
            For those who are unfamiliar, hydrofracking is a method of horizontal drilling to extract natural gas from the copious shale deposits buried beneath the surface of the land.  It requires millions of gallons of pressurized water laden with chemicals, which are injected into the shale, and then explosives are used to release the gas deposits.  After the natural gas is secured, the waste water which has lead, many other carcinogenic compounds such as benzene, and 2-Butoxyethanol, and radioactive substances as well is removed and has to be disposed of somewhere.  These chemicals are released and or injected into the ground where they can pollute aquifers and in some cases they are “processed in [public] wastewater plants”.  Unfortunately for us— the people— the natural gas companies who use fracking have been granted loopholes and exemptions protecting their industry from regulation by environmental laws including the Clean Water Act of 1971.  The person responsible for gaining these exemptions was none other than former Halliburton executive Dick Cheney, see www.foodandwaterwatch.org/fracking. 
 If they get the 77,000 pads (openings in the lands surface that lead to wells) in our state, eventually, our drinking water can and will be affected, like the people of Pennsylvania who are already feeling the pinch of environmental degradation.  If you look you can find lots of examples of individuals who are suffering from the fall-out already.  These are the losers, the big winners are the natural gas companies who take the gas, leave the waste, damaged infrastructure such as roads, and then run.
 In addition, on a purely local note, people of Albion ( SPOC or Stop Polluting Orleans) are fighting to keep the Albion landfill from re-opening/expanding where it’s possible some of the fracking waste may be dumped, threatening us in Brockport and surrounding towns—up close and personal.  For more information you can consult www.americansagainsthydrofracking.orgor www.Frackfreegenesee.com, if you won’t do your own research, you may be the one crying in the end.
Editor's note: Frack Free Genesee made an excellent presentation at the Brockport Unitarian Universalist Fellowship last Sunday, 01/13/13. Unitarian Universalists covenant to affirm and promote seven principles the last of which is respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part. Protecting the earth and our environment is more important than corporate and individual profit. Unitarian Universalists draw their affirmation and promotion of these principles from six sources one of which is earth centered traditions which celebrate the sacred circle of life and instruct us to live with the rhythms of nature. You can learn more about the Brockport Unitarian Universalist Fellowship by going to www.brockportuu.org.

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